My Writing As A Writer - 1436 Words

I would have to say that I am closer to a writer than I use to be, but I’m also not where I would like to be. I was always told that I was a natural writer until I got to high school. Everyone either caught up to my level, surpassed it, or I plateaued. Trying to improve myself, I took honors and AP English literature. Unfortunately, I had only felt worse about my writing when I got to AP. My teacher, Mrs. Tomaselli, never gave anyone A’s so I did not feel too bad about myself, but gave no positive feedback. I did however compare a piece of writing I was very proud of that I did in 11th with a recent piece, both about my Polychondritis. The two pieces made me see the evolution of my writing. As far as the class English 101 goes, I have†¦show more content†¦These sentences do not make anyone feel the pain I was feeling, the reader just knows what I needed to do if my ears looked like balloons. For comparison, here is an excerpt from the second paper of my emotion s while eating what was thought to be a perfect peanut butter and jelly sandwich; â€Å"As I bite down, the taste of iron floods my mouth causing me to immediately search my sandwich for the tiny pink pill. I found the light circle filled with venom in what I thought was a perfect sandwich as tears begin to fill my eyes.† (Galanti, Courtney). There is an abundance of description in the second piece that the first one lacks. I feel as though the reader understands what I was going through on a daily in â€Å"Old at the age of four†, but also feeling it as if they were there. Another problem with â€Å"Me, Myself, and Polychondritis† that I had found later on, was the fact that I was not relatable and I continued to explain my emotions very plainly. Grant it, the whole disorder is not relatable but as I read back over the paper, it was like a robot trying to show emotion. For example, â€Å"In my head it seemed like the problems never ended and no one was going t hrough what I was going through. I am a triplet, with a brother and sister and they did not have these problems. My friends and family did not understand.† These sentences do not make the reader feel a lone like I did. I unsuccessfully was trying to portray authentic feelings as to why IShow MoreRelatedMy Writing As A Writer943 Words   |  4 PagesBeing a writer is not something that comes easy, it is something that must be worked at. You get better at it over time by practicing and improving your writing skills through the help of tools or other people. I persobnally wanted to better my own writing askills, so I began identifying my problems and finding resources to help better those fields in which I need help. My most major problems as a writer include my style or wirting, transitioning, and forming complete paragraphs. I found many helpfulRead MoreMy Writing As A Writer1700 Words   |  7 PagesWhat kind of writer am I? That’s a trick question for which there is not a satisfactory answer. My experience with writing has never been my favorite. In fact, English has always been my least favorite subject. Studying math and science is what I enjoy; these have come rather easy for me. English, for some reason I will never understand, has always required extra effort for me actually to do well. Sure, there have been plenty of times that I have been required to write a few research papers, severalRead MoreMy Writing As A Writer973 Words   |  4 PagesWriting is a process that is difficult to start, yet impossible to end. To sit down with a notebook and formulate the first thought that is notable can take a minute, but often takes me hours. My mind is very focused yet the focus of my thoughts wonders. Thus, to say that I was born to be a writer might just be the farthest from the truth. Now there is one large contradiction in that statement. Once I begin the writing process I have a tendency to get caught up in it. While my writing process asRead More Reflective Writing - My Development as a Writer Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pages A Nomad Writer America is a place full of immigrants with no single ethnicity or race. America can also be referred to as the ?Melting Pot? because it consists ingredients of multicultural backgrounds. There are cultures such as French American, Asian American, Italian American and African American. I am Mexican American. My culture has helped me to become the writer I am today. My bicultural background and constant moving back and forth fromRead MoreMy Life As A Writer. From Childhood I Did Not Love Writing1195 Words   |  5 Pages My Life as a Writer From childhood I did not love writing and did not put much effort into developing my writing skills. Although I used to hate writing, I did love reading from the moment I remember myself. I think the reason why I didn’t like writing is because I used to like just absorbing information rather than expressing my opinion about it on the paper. I believe that my mom was the one, who flourished in me love to books and reading. My mom is a doctor and she lovesRead MoreWhat Is A Citation And When Is It Necessary?863 Words   |  4 Pageselse’s. What is logos? How does understanding logos help a writer? Logos is known as persuading through appeals through logic or reason. Understanding logos may help as a writer in learning how to keep consistently and clarity in an argument as well as the logic of evidence and reasons. What is ethos? How does understanding ethos help a writer? Ethos is a speakers credibility as perceived by the audience. Ethos is important for a writer to understand due to the importance that a speaker has to theirRead MoreThe Maker s Eye By Donal Murray952 Words   |  4 PagesI agree with the author on how writing isn’t a one step process to becoming a strong writer. Murray mentions when writers write and pause to look at others’ point of views, they go back and change their own writing. It’s true when he says that most writers are harsh on themselves. Reflecting upon myself in high school, I believe that looking at other students’ point of views would help me get new ideas because I knew my writing wasn’t the best. For instance, what my tenth grade English teacher didRead MorePersonal Experience with Writing842 Words   |  4 Pagesalways considered writing to be a work in progress, and it constantly can be improved. I have always been devoted to writing. I loved to write stories as a child because I could use my creativity and create any type of character I desired. But I have struggled with writing as well. English has never been my forte. I have received A’s, B’s, C’s, and D’s on essays. I truly never found my voice in writing. In my high school, English teachers would give me mixed reviews on my writing. For example,Read MoreMy Strengths And Strengths Of My Weaknesses1162 Words   |  5 Pageshowever, the only way I made it out alive was to leave the writer I thought I was in the past. There are challenges along the way that tested my strengths and showed my weaknesses. Also, I was able to realize the type of writer I am and the writer that I am not. English 1101, teaches the elements of writing allowing studentto understand themselves as writers; with the hope that by the end of the semester the students will be stronger writers. I have reached the end of English 1101 and it has done everythingRead MoreIs Writing A Learned Skill Or An Inn ate Gift? Essay786 Words   |  4 PagesIs writing a learned skill or an innate gift? â€Å"The secret of becoming a writer is to write, write and keep on writing† (Ken MacLeod). Writing is a beautiful art and people think it is a gift that only some possess. I would say, writing is both a learned skill and a gift possessed. Indeed, writing is a combination of natural aptitude and hard work. Writers develop a natural aptitude for writing in a process with hard work but no one is born as natural writer. More importantly, writing is pivotal type

Can We Talk Free Essays

CAN WE TALK? RESEARCHER TALKS ABOUT THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN HAPPY MARRIAGES JOSEPH BUTLER COM 200 INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION PAUL HUBBLE September 11, 2012 Yes I can relate to the article on the importance of self- disclosure in relationships, without revealing this sensitive information about one’s inner desires or should I say one’s personal feelings there will be limited knowledge of that person’s private feelings in the relationship. Terri Orbuch, a research scientist at the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan wrote; â€Å"In 1987, a review in the journal of sex and Marital Therapy found that higher rates of self- disclosure were tied with higher rates of marital satisfaction. Expression of love and support was also linked to happy marriages. We will write a custom essay sample on Can We Talk or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Tribune News Service [Washington] 17Jan 2011. My spouse had this very hard way of expressing her inner feelings to me. We lived each day wandering or trying to figure out what to say to one another at times. Also we would live and sleep together as strangers without knowing what or if a problem exist in the relationship. It is hard to live with someone and not know that person in the relationship, intimately or sexually. Yes, I agree that self- disclosure is important to satisfaction in relationship. Yes, there are certain similarities in gender concerning the role played by each in a relationship. Terri Orbuch who wrote;† Affective Affirmation†Ã¢â‚¬â€Basically, behavior that makes your partner feel loved, cared for or special—plays a role in happy marriages and that men need it more than women. † Tribune News Service [Washington] 17 Jan 2011. Doris Wild Helmering, Happy Marriages, part two wrote; â€Å"People who have good marriages are not critical of each other. The spouses realize that their partners have flaws and no one is perfect. When they see shortcomings in their spouse, they smile and think, â€Å"So what†, or â€Å"Who cares? † With flaws that they are not able to easily discount, they ask their spouse for help. † [St. Louis,Mo. ] 02 Oct. My spouse and I find a common ground, if one think there is a problem let the other know so that we do not have to live with the problem. No, I do not think I fit into the generalization regarding ender. I live open minded and flexible in my relationship with a spouse. Reference Doris, W. H. (1995, Oct 02), Happy Marriages, part- two. St. Louis Post- Dispatch (pre- 1997 Full text), pp. 04-04, E. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/305087665? accountid=32521Schoen Shoenberg, N. (2011Jan 17), Can We Talk? Researcher talks about the role of communication in happy marriages. McClatchy – Tribune News Service,pp. n/a. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/840600645? accountid=32521Schoen How to cite Can We Talk, Papers

Implementation Issues - Future Opportunities and Mitigation

Question: Desribe about driveway Resurfacing risk logs, risk associated with regulation of data compliance and strategies to mitigate strategic issues. Answer: Introduction: Risk can be defined as anything negative to the organization that can hamper the success of the organization. Risk can hamper the accomplishment of mission of any organization. Risk management is a way of identifying the risk and measuring the impact of that risk in the organization. This particular assignment firmly focuses on identifying various risk factor of driveway project and measuring the impact of those risks within the organization. The study also discusses various mitigation strategies in order to mitigate the harmful effects risks and demonstrating positive effect of those strategies. Driveway Resurfacing risk logs: Following are some of risks associated with driveway projects. Various risk control areas and issues are also shown here. Management Risk: Management of the organization face this problem in governance and enterprise regarding data security. Despite of implementing various security management tools many organizations realise that these strategies are inadequate for securing their important data. Many organizations never analyse the risk of security management. They do not realise that the security issues are related to the strategies of the organization (Adam, 2015). Due to weak implication of security management, much important information can be stolen. This can hamper the success of an organization. There is a risk of data loss because of inadequate compliance in security. Data can be unrecoverable. Important business record can be lost forever. The strategies for data security of an organization: It a major challenge of the management of an organization to secure data. Every organization needs to safeguard its intellectual and confidential data. Organizations should think beyond the existing way of data security and implement the strategies for securing data: Protecting other and own information: In order to sustain the business relationship an organization needs to ensure that the informations of customers and business partners are safe (Huard, 2015). The driveway project should establish privacy system in order to secure important data of the organization. Understanding of whom to trust: Management of the organization should think about the right person to deliver the important data of the organization. In order to maintain the credibility of the information the organization should chose a trustable person while delivering any information. Choosing standards to apply: Government has been introduced various types of rule in order to motivate the organization to protect confidential data. Responsibilities can be varied according to the organizational type and type of risk associated with it (Klein, 2015). Management of the organization should establish a standard in policies to protect confidential data. Opportunities of Data security by the management: Protection of confidential data: Data security provides protection of valuable information. Information is the most important asset of any organization. Organization can stay ahead of their competitors if they can manage a proper data security system. Data protection can ensure persistence of valuable data. It can also give back up to the confidential data of the organization. Client concern: If the management of the organization ensure their customers that they are using a proper security system in their organization it can feel their customers more confident with the organization (Robinson Church, 2015). It keeps the organization ahead of their competitors. Meeting current standards helps to stay reliable. Data security allows authentic person to use authentic data. Risk associated with regulation of data compliance: In the terminology of data storage data compliance refers to rules and regulation government that need to be maintained for compliance of those rules and regulation. Each organization needs to collect, process, and dispose the personal data that ensures that information are protected with appropriate measures of security (Tiwari Joshi, 2015). Due to not maintaining compliance with proper audit system the following risk can be raised: Risk of data compliance: Organization face a huge risk in the adherence of regulatory guidelines of the organization. Auditors reviews the policies of the organization that not compliant with the standards of the organization. Sometimes the organization fails to protect the important data of the organization. Unauthorised persons start to access data that are not for their use. It decreases the confidentiality of important data becomes obsolete. Legal and ethical issues: Organization often faces various ethical and legal issues because of not maintain the audit management properly. Organization often feels health and security problem due to not adhering to the safety measures of the organization. Audit management often failed to realise potential concern of the employees. Technological issues are also the major legal issues of the audit management. Transparency: Maintaining transparency within the organization it the prime task of any audit management. Sometimes the audit management of an organization fail to keep transparency in the organization (Robinson Church, 2015). They fail to maintain the rule and regulations of the organization. Degradation of governance: Sometime audit management fail to provide control on the issues of the organization. Audit management are generally expected to maintain a fair and pleasant working condition in the workplace. Sometime the audit management tem fail to observe the overall working condition and rules of the organization. Strategies for effective auditing of the organization: Definition of stakeholders expectation: In order to create a effective ways of audit the management of the organization should define the expectation of the stakeholders and asses that whether their policies would be successful achieving the expectation of them. The audit managers should assess the risk associated with it. Articulate the mission: An appropriate mission statement helps to identify the responsibility and priorities of senior management and the team of audit management (Alzeban, 2015). This statement helps to decide the amount of money that will be needed to focus on internal control of the organization. Formal strategic plan: The audit management team should integrate the risk and monitoring function like legal, security and fraud risk of the organization. An appropriate strategic plan helps the organization to audit the risks in correct time. Developing audit plan: The audit management team develop an effective auditing plan in accordance with the objective of the organization (Henderson, Cheney Weaver, 2014). Risk management should assess the fact that how the potential event will effect in achieving the goal of the organization. Current budget and multi year budget: Sufficient information should be collected about the current as well as future budget of the auditing process. Auditing budget should be flexible according to the policies of the organization. Assessing needed skills: The auditing management team of the organization should identify the proper skills needed to the auditing process. The organization should identify high quality professional in order to achieve proper auditing process. Developing methodology: Internal audit member can be hired externally and internally. The technology used in the process of auditing process can greatly affect the effectiveness of the process (Klein, 2015). Data analysis software should be used by the auditing team of the organization. Communication protocol: An effective communication protocol should be established by the audit management team of the organization in order to communicate with executives of the organization (Conradt, Finger Sprri, 2015). Progress report should be generated by the audit members of the organization in order to mitigate the problems associated with the findings of the auditing process. Measuring the results: It is very important for the audit team of the organization to track and control the performance of auditing process. The tem must comply with the legal aspects of the organization. Opportunities of audit management: Audit management of the team provides information about the organization after analysing the policies and regulation of the organization. It helps to operate the business of the organization smoothly (Fontaine, Khemakhem Herda, 2015). It provides suggestion to achieve the goal of the organization. Audit team of the organization provides immediate response to the immediate team of the organization. Strategic risk: Strategic risk of is defined by the uncertainties in strategic intent of the organization. The strategic department of the organization sometimes failed to select the contractors for the development of the project. The team may become unable in order to achieve strategic alignment. Organizational readiness can be hampered by the cultural and socio economic condition of the organization. Strategic issues sometimes may relate to inability of identification of alternative suppliers (Eunjae Lee, 2015). Organization may sometimes classify improper classification in defining the requirements. Strategies to mitigate strategic issues: Choosing suppliers: During the purchasing of goods in the organization uncertainty of the suppliers may hamper the manufacturing process of the organization. So the Strategic management of the organization should be very care careful when choosing suppliers for the organization. Regulation of the risk: Environmental regulation should be prime task of strategic management of the origination. The strategic management of the team should establish some policies about regulating the environment in which it operates its business (Henderson, Cheney Weaver, 2014). The Strategic management of the organization should also establish policies in order to mitigate the issues associated with the socio cultural issues of the organization. Opportunities of the strategic management: Strategic management helps an organization to backup the source of the suppliers of an organization. It helps to identify various sources from where effective supplier can be obtained. Strategic management helps to gather proper data that should be provided to the contractors of the organization with whom the organization has a business deal. Due to strategic management the project can meet the social benefits. Conclusion: This particular study has concluded some factor about the risk associated the driveway project. This study shows that how this risk effects the performance of the project of any organization. The study also analyse some mitigation techniques in order to mitigate the effects of those risks. Some opportunities associated with the risk management of different team have also been described in this particular study. Reference list Adam, I. (2015). Backpackers' risk perceptions and risk reduction strategies in Ghana.Tourism Management,49, 99-108. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2015.02.016 Akhtar, M., Mittal, R. (2015). Implementation issues and their impact on strategic performance management system effectiveness an empirical study of Indian oil industry.Measuring Business Excellence,19(2), 71-82. doi:10.1108/mbe-07-2013-0040 Alzeban, A. (2015). Influence of Audit Committee Industry Expertise on Internal Audit.IJBM,10(4). doi:10.5539/ijbm.v10n4p26 Conradt, S., Finger, R., Sprri, M. (2015). Flexible weather index-based insurance design.Climate Risk Management. doi:10.1016/j.crm.2015.06.003 Eunjae Lee,. (2015). A Study on implication Strategic Issues of the German e-Logistics System.Theebusinessstudies,16(1), 39-61. doi:10.15719/geba.16.1.201502.39 Fontaine, R., Khemakhem, H., Herda, D. (2015). Audit committee perspectives on mandatory audit firm rotation: evidence from Canada.Journal Of Management Governance. doi:10.1007/s10997-015-9308-2 Henderson, A., Cheney, G., Weaver, C. (2014). The Role of Employee Identification and Organizational Identity in Strategic Communication and Organizational Issues Management about Genetic Modification.International Journal Of Business Communication,52(1), 12-41. doi:10.1177/2329488414560278 Huard, B. (2015). The data quality paradox.Network Security,2015(6), 18-20. doi:10.1016/s1353-4858(15)30051-9 Klein, V. (2015). Write On! Publishing in the Journal of Healthcare Risk Management.Journal Of Healthcare Risk Management,34(4), 4-5. doi:10.1002/jhrm.21166 Lafuente, G. (2015). The big data security challenge.Network Security,2015(1), 12-14. doi:10.1016/s1353-4858(15)70009-7 Robinson, K., Church, K. (2015). SEC IM staff issues guidance update on mixed and shared funding.Journal Of Investment Compliance,16(2), 30-32. doi:10.1108/joic-04-2015-0023 Tiwari, P., Joshi, S. (2015). Data Security for Software as a Service.International Journal Of Service Science, Management, Engineering, And Technology,6(3), 47-63. doi:10.4018/ijssmet.2015070104

The Teleological Argument Questioning the Existence of the Maker of All

Introduction: Looking into the Essence of the Argument Since the dawn of the human race, people have been concerned with the existence of a supernatural being that they own their lives to. With God being the supreme creature, everything else is believed to be His doing and, therefore, having a specific purpose. The given statement, though, raises many questions concerning the purpose of the things and phenomena that are generally considered useless, as well as the things and phenomena that produce objectively deteriorating effect on the universe and its elements.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Teleological Argument: Questioning the Existence of the Maker of All specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thesis statement: Since the purpose of certain elements of the universe can be questioned or has not yet been discovered by people, it can be argued that the teleological argument should be considered the ultimate trut h. As it has been stated above, a number of objects and phenomena do not seem to have their own purpose – or, to be more exact, their purpose quite hard to define. The given state of affairs is quite natural, since people do not possess absolute knowledge. However, the absence of the necessary links between certain objects can shake one’s convictions concerning the Creationist postulates. Taking the Argument with a Grain of Salt: Concerning the Existing Objections To address the issue in question in the most efficient way, the existing contradictions to the teleological argument must be considered. Taking a closer look at the objections to the ideas offered above, one can see the complexity of the issue in question. Natural selection and the existing biological complexity The idea that every single element depends on another one and cannot work properly without it, which the teleological argument is based on, does not seem so legit when considering the fact that the pr ocess of natural selection is generally considered inadequate.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, the given idea presupposes that a number of creatures develop organs that do not seem to have any purpose or specific function in their bodies. One of the most graphic examples of the given statement is the fact that in complex organs, every element alone is useless, yet when all of them are out together, they start a clockwork process. Where logics fails: the inconsistencies of the universe design Another peculiar idea to be considered is Kant’s conclusion that God’s existence is not a predicate. There is no point in mentioning how many misconceptions the given statement spawned and how many of them remain unresolved even now. One of the most notorious questions is whether Kant meant predicate as a grammatical or philosophical unit (Moore). However, the way in whic h Moore puts the solution to the problem, i.e., the idea that God’s existence does not add anything to the context in which people understand existence, presupposes that the existence of the rest of the objects and phenomena cannot be considered as filled with purpose. Exploring the Links between the Elements of the Universe: Responses to the Objections Even though the objections listed above seem quite legitimate, they can also seem doubtful when the opposing opinions are considered. Natural selection and the existing biological complexity Weirdly enough, natural selection can also be the proof that the teleological argument is true. As a matter of fact, even Darwin, who is believed to have shaken the postulates of theosophy with his â€Å"outrageous† idea of natural selection, agreed that some of the stages of development, like the development of separate parts of an eye, do not hold water. Therefore, it seems that the idea of everything complex developing from simpl er things is not always true.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Teleological Argument: Questioning the Existence of the Maker of All specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The given discovery can be interpreted from the standpoint of purpose as well: what had its purpose from the very start did not need to develop: â€Å"Typically, the proponents of ‘intelligent design’ point out that complex organs such as the eye are constructed of numerous parts, each of which appears to be useless except when working with the others. How are we to conceive of the evolution of all these parts?† (Rachels and Rachels 19). Thus, the law of natural selection works as a proof for the teleological argument. Existence as a predicate: when two ideas collide As for the argument that the elements of the universe cannot have a purpose since the Maker obviously does not, it can be argued that God designed the world so tha t its elements could have the purpose, whether he does or does not. Conclusion: When Everything Has its Own Purpose Judging by the arguments offered above, one can claim with sufficient amount of certainty that most of the things or phenomena that people are familiar with serve a specific purpose. Therefore, the objections against the given arguments, though reasonable, seem invalid. However, it is equally hard to confirm the given idea; since it is impossible to take account of all elements of the universe, the teleological argument is most unlikely to ever be proven. Once again, it has become clear that religious beliefs are a question of faith, not reason. Works Cited Moore, George Edward. â€Å"Is Existence a Predicate?† Aristotelian Society Supplementary xv(1936): 185. Rachels, James and Stuart Rachels. Problems from Philosophy. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2009. Print. This essay on The Teleological Argument: Questioning the Existence of the Maker of All was written and submitted by user Belen Hurley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt Fact Sheet

President Franklin D. Roosevelt Fact Sheet Franklin Delano Roosevelt served as Americas president for over 12 years, longer than any other person before or since. He was in power during the Great Depression and throughout most of World War II. His policies and decisions had and continue to have an enormous impact on America.  For more in depth information, you can also read the   Franklin D Roosevelt Biography. Fast Facts: Franklin D. Roosevelt Birth: January 30, 1882Death: April 12, 1945Known for: Four-term President of the U.S.Term of Office: March 4, 1933-April 12, 1945Number of Terms Elected: 4 Terms; Died during his 4th term.Spouse: Eleanor Roosevelt (His fifth cousin once removed)Famous Quote: The United States Constitution has proved itself the most marvelously elastic compilation of rules of government ever written. Additional Franklin D Roosevelt quotes. Major Events While in Office Twenty-First Amendment - Repeal of Prohibition (1933)New Deal policies including the creation of the CCC, NRA, and TVA (1933-1935)Social Security Act (1935)Court Packing Plan (1937)World War II (1939-1945)Pearl Harbor attacked; US enters World War II (1941)Yalta Conference (1945) Related Franklin D. Roosevelt Resources: These additional resources on Franklin D Roosevelt can provide you with further information about the president and his times. Franklin Roosevelt Biography: Learn more about FDRs life and times with this biography.   Causes of the Great Depression: What actually caused the Great Depression? Here is a list of the top five most commonly agreed upon causes of the Great Depression. Overview of World War II: World War II was the war to end aggression by ruthless dictators. This article provides an overview of the war including the war in Europe, the war in the Pacific, and how people dealt with the war at home. The Manhattan Project Timeline: One day before America entered World War II with the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the Manhattan Project officially began with President Franklin D. Roosevelts approval over the objections of some scientists including Albert Einstein. J. Robert Oppenheimer was the projects scientific director.

Levy Patrick Mwanawasa - President of Zambia 2002-2008

Levy Patrick Mwanawasa - President of Zambia 2002-2008 Born: 3 September 1948 - Mufulira, Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia)Died: 19 August 2008 - Paris, France Early LifeLevy Patrick Mwanawasa was born in Mufulira, in Zambias Copperbelt region, part of the small ethnic group, the Lenje. He was educated at Chilwa Secondary School, in Ndola district, and went to read law at University of Zambia (Lusaka) in 1970. He graduated with a Bachelor of Law degree in 1973. Mwanawasa started his career as an assistant in law firm in Ndola in 1974, he qualified for the bar in 1975, and formed his own law company, Mwanawasa and Co., in 1978. In 1982 he was appointed Vice-chairman of Law Association of Zambia and between 1985 and 86 was the Zambian Solicitor-General. In 1989 he successfully defended former vice-president Lieutenant General Christon Tembo and others charged with plotting a coup against then president Kenneth Kaunda. Start of a Political CareerWhen Zambian president Kenneth Kaunda (United National Independence Party, UNIP) approved creation of opposition parties in December 1990, Levey Mwanawasa joined the newly created Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) under the leadership of Fredrick Chiluba. Presidential elections in October 1991 were won by Frederick Chiluba who took office (as Zambias second president) on 2 November 1991. Mwanawasa became a member of National Assembly for Ndola constituency and was appointed vice president and leader of the Assembly by President Chiluba. Mwanawasa was seriously injured in a car accident in South Africa in December 1991 (his aide died at the site) and was hospitalized for an extended period. He developed a speech impediment as a result. Disillusioned with Chilubas GovernmentIn 1994 Mwanawasa resigned as vice president claming the post was increasingly irrelevant (because he was repeatedly sidelined by chiluba) and that his integrity had been put in doubt after an argument with Micheal Sata, minister without portfolio (effectively the cabinet enforcer) in the MMD government. Sata would later challenge Mwanawasa for the presidency. Mwanawasa publicly accused Chilubas government of endemic corruption and economic irresponsibility, and left to devot his time to his old legal practice. In 1996 Levy Mwanawasa stood against Chiluba for the leadership of the MMD but was comprehensively defeated. But his political aspirations were not finished. When Chilubas attempt to change Zambias constitution to allow hi a third term in office failed, Mwanawasa moved to the forefront once again - he was adopted by the MMDs as their candidate for president. President MwanawasaMwanawasa achieved only a narrow victory in the December 2001 election, although his poll result of 28.69% votes cast was sufficient to win him the presidency on a first-past-the-post system. His nearest rival, out of ten other candidates, Anderson Mazoka received 26.76%. Election result was challenged by his opponents (especially by Mazokas party who claimed they had in fact won). Mwanawasa was sworn into office on 2 January 2002. Mwanawasa and the MMD lacked an overall majority in the National Assembly - due to voter distrust of a party Chiluba had brought into disrepute, from Chilubas attempt to hold on to power, and because Mwanawasa was seen as a Chiluba puppet (Chiluba retained the post of MMD party president). But Mwanawasa moved quickly to distance himself from Chiluba, starting an intensive campaign against the corruption which had plagued the MMD. (Mwanawasa also abolished the Ministry of Defense and took over the portfolio personally, retiring 10 senior military officers in the process.) Chiluba gave up presidency of the MMD in March 2002, and under Mwanawasas guidance the National Assembly voted to remove the former presidents immunity to prosecution (he was arrested in February 2003). Mwanawasa defeated a similar attempt to impeach him in August 2003. Ill HealthConcerns over Mwanawasas health arose after he suffered a stroke in April 2006, but he recovered enough to stand once again in presidential elections winning with 43% of the vote. His nearest competitor, Michael Sata of the Patriotic Front (PF) received 29% of the vote. Sata typically claimed voting irregularities. Mwanawasa suffered an second stroke in October 2006. On 29 June 2008, hours before the start of an African Union summit, Mwanawasa had a third stroke reportedly much more severe than the previous two. He was flown to France for treatment. Rumors of his death soon circulated, but were dismissed by the government. Rupiah Banda (member of the United National Independence Pary, UNIP), who had been vice-president during Mwanawasas second term, became acting president on 29 June 2008. On 19 August 2008, in hospital in Paris, Levy Patrick Mwanawasa died of complications due to his earlier stroke. He will be remembered as a political reformist, who secured debt relief and led Zambia through a period of economic growth (partly bolstered by the international rise in the price of copper).

Ebola Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ebola - Essay Example Such an observation allows the authors to focus on the magnitude of risks associated with the eventual adoption of the measures that may be suggested to mitigate the possibilities of an outbreak in the region. The authors proceed to further mention of the cases that have been diagnosed within the American soil. The preparedness of the city is further weighed against that of regions such as texas, which have already registered possible outbreaks of the disease. The authors are keen to outline that the prospective address of the disease from findings its way to the communities in New York remains best considered under the description of collective efforts. In an effort that remains related towards the harmonization of the medical facilities in the city, the authors seek to consolidate the respective outfits of healthcare that are related to the city and harmonize them towards developing a steady outfit that aims at addressing the virus. In that effect, the authors propose the possible avenues upon which the detection and subsequent control of an outbreak may be considered. Their work does not place into consideration the possible effects that may be related to animals vectors. The focus is oriented on the human patients that traffic into New York from the various infected areas. Such allows for the description of their proposals as being narrowed on the control of human to human transmissions. Additionally, the prospective process of EVD detection has been mentioned intensely in their work. It is further argued that the adoption of a functional detection systems remains the ideal path upon which the address of the ailment is considered. The authors proceed to make references to experiences registered in the address of the disease in other regions. Their attention is oriented on the plight of eighty-eight patients that were being screened of the disease, with the aim of gathering the required experience

Analyzing a Photograph Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyzing a Photograph - Essay Example When the photo was taken, it was the day the Japanese surrendered to the Americans through signing a contract of agreement. Eisensteadt was then assigned in Manhattan and was taking pictures in the streets when he witnessed the phenomenal stolen kiss, which made him very famous. In his recollection, he claimed to have followed the Sailor as he saw the other kissing different women. The photo was published in Life Magazine where it appeared on the center of a page, among two other photos with other couples kissing. In the other photos, the couples intended to kiss, whereas in The V-J Day in Times Square, the subjects did not know each other, and they did not plan to kiss. Produced in 1945, the photo is still in black and white, thus showing the high contrast between the sailor’s blue uniform and the nurse’s white outfit. The high contrast makes the subjects easily identifiable, hence allowing the artist to achieve focus and emphasis. The subject of the photograph is what makes it extraordinary. At first glance, viewers will think that the kissing couple knows each other, and that they are kissing in front of the crowd to make a show. However, if viewers will find out the story behind the photograph, they will have more interest in it. Photos of kissing couples are quite common especially nowadays; but the thought of two persons kissing despite being totally strangers to each other is really surprising, not to mention that the photo was taken way back in 1945 when the people were a lot more conservative than today. When investigated, the sailor and the nurse were found to be unfamiliar with each other, and the sailor was said to have done the kissing out of his exhilaration in hearing the news about the withdrawal of Japanese from the war. Later investigations revealed that the sailor named Glen McDuffie kissed the nurse identified as Edith Shain because he knew that his brother who was captured by the Japanese will be set free (Goddard). The unfami liarity between the man and woman is established by their hand gestures. The man who is holding the woman with his left arm closes his fist instead of holding the woman’s face to show gentleness and intimacy. Likewise, the woman’s left arm, which is supposed to embrace the man around his neck, does the same unlikely gesture for intimate partners: it closes in a fist, hence reflecting unfamiliarity. As regards the response of the nurse, she claimed to have responded to the sailor’s kiss because she saw the happiness in him. In sum, the festive mood of the subject is the general feeling that Eisenstaedt has captured. In other pictures where couples are kissing, passion or love could be perceived. However, in Eisenstaedt’s photo, the expression of freedom to do what one desires to do is given emphasis instead. Emphasis is further achieved with the reactions of people around the subject. On the right side is a woman in her forties, looking and giggling at the sight of the kissing couple. On the left side is another sailor in his outfit, giving a good laugh at the subject. The reactions of the bystanders add to the emphasis in the photo. Such smiles draw the attention of the audience further to the couple in the middle of the picture, especially at what they are doing. Moreover, by laughing and giggling a

Infuluence of Self Concept on Cummunication Essay Example for Free

Infuluence of Self Concept on Cummunication Essay The self-concept is a major influence in communication for many reasons. When two people are communicating, they are doing so by first sending out a message that is composed and shaped entirely by their inner self-concept. The way that a person sees themselves from the inside thus shapes the external messages they will send out into the world. Regardless of a person’s external circumstances or characteristics – say, their height, age, sex, and so on – their internal self-concept may be significantly different and thus affect their communication. This type of self-concept ties into the area of self-esteem. According to researcher Chris Mruk, there are five dimensions to self-esteem: competence (your beliefs about your ability to be effective), worthiness (your beliefs about the degree to which others value you), cognition (your beliefs about your character and personality), affect (how you evaluate yourself and the feelings generated by your evaluation), and stability or change (Mruk, 1995). Our self-esteem is shaped by a number of factors, both intrinsic and extrinsic to us. Our experiences shape our self-esteem as much as our inborn characteristics, and experiences we have as young children can be especially impactful on our self-esteem, with effects that can last for decades or even a lifetime. Our self-concept is also heavily influenced by the people around us, especially those most important to us. This is known as the Pygmalion Effect, and is described in an experiment by psychologists Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson. In the experiment, teachers were told that certain of their students were gifted, with high IQs. In reality, they were of average intelligence. However, at the end of the year, the average students had improved their grades and IQ scores. This was a result of the high expectations of the teachers, who communicated these high expectations to the students by providing them extra positive reinforcement, and non-verbally communicating the fact that they viewed the students as high-achievers. The results of the study clearly demonstrated that the expectations and communications of the teachers influenced the self-concepts of the students (Rosenthal Jacobson, 1968). The concept of the self plays an enormous role in communications because it is crucial for how a person places themselves and the person they are communicating with in the world. How we view ourselves and others is a fundamental component of the communications process. Self-concept provides the foundation which all communication rests on, because in a very real sense these perceptions determine â€Å"whom† is communicating â€Å"what† to â€Å"whom else†.

Essay --

Instruments For The Financial Manager Intel is one of the leading companies in the world and amongst the top ranking companies in the Fortune 500 of the world. It was a big blunder on their part but at times minor things are overlooked and lead to higher costs. Since the company of the stature of Intel cannot afford to compromise on its repute it decided to recall all the defected motherboards and as a result the burden on its income statement was very pronounced due to the shipping and re-structuring costs. Although the company is huge and funds are enormous but the catch was that most of their funds were either committed elsewhere or they were running short on cash flows and the senior financial management had this Herculean task of coming up with the 725 million dollars in order to service this recall. This course of action was the call of the hour and was required to complete this shipment in order to safeguard the name of the company and the interest of the shareholders. Due to the commitment of the cash flows elsewhere the company will need to raise an additional sum of 675 million dollars from various sources and the purpose of this research is to find out the most suitable and apt sources of fund considering the interests of all the concerned parties. As the financial manager for the company I would like to suggest that the desired levels of funds be raised from a number of sources, which would include raising part of it via equity, through part of accounts receivables, and some of it will have to financed internally. Though the company of this stature can afford borrowing from external sources but why drain away the funds elsewhere when we can do the same thing internally. Similarly part of it will have to come from o... ...inion the only options available to us are to use a mix of all of these. We should allow for the major chunk to come from the public as equity whereas the partial financing may come from the other assets as well as from the trading assets. What matters at the end of the day are that we are able to live up to the name of the company and deliver what we so staunchly promise to deliver. The only way to recover from the blunder made at some point in time is to recover the funds from the sources mentioned earlier on and when the time comes to repay these dues with diligence. As a finance manager I believe that these measures will enable us to sail through this problem with ease and in the longer run we will be able to stand more cohesively if we choose to settle this problem internally rather than going to outside and exposing the company to various other forms of risks.

The Lost Thing

THE  LOST  THING Shaun  Tan Teacher’s  Notes By  Nancy  Mortimer               Contents †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Introduction   Language  and  Literacy   Visual  Literacy   Design  and  Layout   Discussion  Points The  Lost  Thing  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Shaun  Tan   Teacher’s  Guide  2009  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Page  1  of  8   www. hachettechildrens. com. au INTRODUCTION The  Lost  Thing  is  the  first  picture  book  that  Shaun  Tan  has  both  written  and  illustrated,  and  the   result  is  a  wonderful,  warm,  humorous  story  that  will  be  read  and  enjoyed  by  a  wide  range  of   ages. There  is  so  much  to  pore  over  and  ponder  in  this  book  that  it  will  be  a  welcome  addition  to   the  resources  that  teachers  have  to  draw  on.The  story  is  a n  age? old  and  familiar  Ã¢â‚¬Å"lost  dog  story†Ã‚  told  by  the  boy  and  addressed  to  the  reader. It  is  a  matter? of? fact  anecdote,  full  of  interest  and  compassion,  but  the  accompanying   illustrations  make  The  Lost  Thing  extremely  challenging. The  juxtaposition  of  text  and  drawings   make  a  book  that  is  both  thought? provoking  and  filled  with  food  for  thought. The  Lost  Thing  can  be  used  in  the  classroom  from  middle  primary  right  through  to  upper   secondary  and  a  great  deal  can  be  gained  by  those  who  read  it. The  Lost  Thing  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Shaun  Tan   Teacher’s  Guide  2009  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Page  2  of  8   www. achettechildrens. com. au LANGUAGE  AND  LITERACY The  language  the  story  is  written  in  is  simple  and  ostensibly  straight  forward,  however   Shaun  Tan  is  constantly  challenging  the  reader  with  his  unexpected  use  of  words  and   concepts  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  look  at  the  meaning  of  the  word  weird  for  instance  and  the  summary  of  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœthe   thing’:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"It  was  quite  friendly  though,  once  I  started  talking  to  it†Ã‚  when  depicted  on  the  page   is  a  huge,  indefinable,  outlandish  creature. The  narrator  tells  the  story  in  a  familiar  Ã¢â‚¬Å"What  I  did  in  the  holidays†Ã‚  mode. Question:  What  is  the  effect  of  this  simple  language  and  minimal  text?Question:  What  was  a  real  dilemma  for  the  narrator? (Page  16)  Ã‚      Satire   Satire  in  literature  holds  the  mirror  up  for  us   to  look  at  our  society,  our  foibles  and   ourselves. Look  at  the  place  of  satire  in  The  Lost  Thing. Metaphor  Ã‚   Look  at  The  Lost  Thing  as  being  a  metaphor  and  thus  having  different  meanings  from  what   appears  on  the  surface. Discuss  this  with  the  class. Understatement  Ã‚   Look  at  the  place  understatement  plays  in  The  Lost  Thing. Opening  Ã‚   Look  particularly  at  the  beginning  of  the  story  and  comment. The  Lost  Thing  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  Shaun  Tan   Teacher’s  Guide  2009  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Page  3  of  8   www. achettechildrens. com. au Ending  Ã‚   What  is  the  impact  at  the  end  of  the  story? What  do  you  think  has  happened  to  the  narrator? Characters  Ã‚   Do  a  character  study  of  the  narrator,  outlining   what  he  is  like  and  what  he  enjoys  doing. What  other  characters  are  in  the  story? What  part  do  they  play? Activity:  Look  at  the  lost  thing  itself,  and  make  a  list  of  words,  which  describe  it. Humour   What  makes  the  story  humorous? Where  does  the  humour  come  from? Discuss  with  the   class  different  sorts  of  humour  and  look  at  the  ingredients  that  comprise  hum

The Role of HR Department in the Hiring of the New Employees

Before turning to the factors affecting the proper organization of a Human Resources department and its role in hiring new employees, briefly need to stress the organization of the department itself. National Hellenic Land and Property Register consist of HR Executive Manager, two HR generalists, one HR coordinator and one HR assistant.The binding function of human resource management to business strategy at the operational, administrative and strategic level, facilitating managers and line workers and the continuous monitoring of developments, both internal as well as external highlighting role of Human Resources into a modern enterprise, and demonstrate the importance of the department. Recruitment and selection of staff responsibilities are exclusively assigned to the Executive Manager of Human Resources.The manager is responsible for all actions relating to vacant or new job, promotions and personnel movements, and maintains the necessary number of employees by carrying out recru itment. The departures of employees and management mainly for reasons of retirement have resulted in the evacuation of jobs. Usually outgoing are people with enough experience in positions of responsibility. Thus the filling of these positions is usually done with internal recruitment. In particular, the HR manager is obliged to communicate in the form of circulars typically jobs that are to be met.The same procedure is followed in the event that created new jobs, but in which they can meet their employees with the knowledge and experience they possess. The various movements, promotions and retirements are leaving them uncovered jobs, responding mainly to simple tasks without supervision and accountability. To meet the specific positions, HR Department addresses recourse to external recruitment. As already mentioned, the decision to conduct large- scale recruitment is solely the responsibility of the manager.Usually in the medium term cared to cover positions internally (delay Promo tions – assignment of multiple tasks), while intakes are in the long periodic basis by conducting external competitions. The HR manager is responsible for the organization and conduct of these competitions, and for notification of job vacancies nationwide. Analyzing the recruitment process shows that there are some points that need improvement. First, the company needs to unblock the recruitment process from the logic of the periodic competitions.It is appropriate to be recruited annually, based programming needs already done the Human Resources Department. Even through â€Å"external recruitment should be extended tank pumping concerned, possibly by linking the company with the finance departments of Greek universities to attract people most concerned with the essential object of activity of the National Hellenic Land and Property Register, given that as the situation today , the attraction is rather randomâ€Å"(Petrakis, 2012) , however, and certainly without any necessa ry filters.The only case where it is applied successfully recruiting process as described scientifically by the Human Resources Administration, is recruiting qualified professional staff. The recruitment process has been upgraded to the extent that a separate sub-division within the Directorate of Human Resources. The HR generalists are primarily responsible for the execution of all actions that contribute to the proper staffing of various jobs. It operates on two levels, the original recruiting agents, and this selection of employees for staffing positions of responsibility.During the recruitment process, successful candidates go through specific stages of selection, and which lead to the final hiring decision or rejection. These stages are interviewing executive sub address selection, which mainly outlines the psychosocial profile of the candidate, a test of perception and intelligence, control and verification of references accompanying the application documents and medical exams . Noted at this point that successful candidate’s recruitment is rarely rejected at selection stages. These are more important for recording various characteristics of employees, and simply recorded and archived for future use.The selection plays a very important role in the process of promoting employees and staffing positions of responsibility. At this level, historical data have occasionally recorded, account together with the data obtained from a second selection process done at that time to candidates who meet the set criteria. The latter process involves a detailed interview with each candidate, where he is asked to describe the reasons is interested in a specific location, and design and analysis of annual performance evaluation sheetsâ€Å".  (McConnell, 2005)The final conclusions of this choice lead to the promotion decision or rejection of the official. The selection procedures used by the National Hellenic Land and Property Register judged as adequate and relati vely well designed. The tests and interviews are done by highly trained staff and have a high degree of reliability. It is useful to introduce assessment procedures of virtual projects, before taking up his new duties, in order to verify in practice if and when candidates for key positions are capable and experienced enough to cope with any difficulties.

The eNotes Blog Enjoyed Ready Player One Check Out These Other TitlesNext

Enjoyed Ready Player One Check Out These Other TitlesNext Neuromancer by William Gibson With Blade Runner 2049 (2017) in theaters right now, stories categorized under the genre of â€Å"cyberpunk† have surged in popularity. Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction, usually set in technologically advanced dystopian societies, that incorporates larger themes about the ethics and implications of technology. Soon, Ready Player One will be released as a major motion picture in 2018, with Steven Spielberg set to direct. If you are the type of person who prefers to read the book before the movie, you may have recently finished reading Ready Player One. (We also have a handy Ready Player One summary and study guide on ). This page-turning tech novel, filled with 80s pop culture references and thrilling adventure, has garnered a cult following. If you’re looking for something new to read, we’ve come up with a few suggestions to satisfy the inner cyberpunk in you. Neuromancer by William Gibson Launching the cyberpunk genre, William Gibson’s Neuromancer is thought of as the novel that â€Å"started it all.† Published in 1984, it was the first novel to really explore cyberspace. Case, a data thief, is recruited by a mysterious employer. His target? A highly powerful artificial intelligence that’s orbiting Earth. With memorable characters and a unique exploration of technology, Neuromancer has changed the genre of science fiction forever. Dune by Frank Herbert Frank Herbert’s Dune follows Paul Atreides, whose noble family accepts stewardship over the planet Arrakis. Arrakis is the only supplier of â€Å"spice,† the most valuable substance in the universe. A complex novel that provides insight into religion, politics, technology, and human emotion, Dune is an epic tale and the world’s best-selling science fiction novel. Enders Game by Orson Scott Card Orson Scott Card’s Ender’s Game is set in a future where the human race is being threatened by an insectoid alien species. In order to prepare themselves from future attacks, children are bred and trained from a very young age to be soldiers. Ender’s tactical genius is revealed and he is sent to Battle School. There, Ender further refines his skills but also becomes increasingly isolated. A thought-provoking book that analyzes both technology in war and the human condition, Ender’s Game is a crowd pleaser among science fiction fans. Off to Be the Wizard by Scott Meyer Scott Meyer’s Off to Be the Wizard is a delightful adventure with lots of fun. Martin discovers that reality is nothing more than just a computer program, so he has fun altering and â€Å"tweaking† it. However, when he gets in trouble, Martin travels back to the Middle Ages as a wizard while he figures out what to do. Of course, this causes even more trouble. Follow Martin’s (mis)adventures and you’re sure to enjoy the ride.    Dark Matter by Blake Crouch Delving into parallel universes, Black Crouch’s Dark Matter is a thrilling, mind-bending book. Jason, a college professor with a loving family, wakes up one day in a universe where his girlfriend never got pregnant. In this alternate universe, Jason is now a world-renowned researcher where his own theory has become a fully realized technology. Jason is determined to return to his family, but wicked foes stand in his way, including the darker parts of himself. With excellent character insight and an intriguing plot, Dark Matter is one that can’t be missed.

Quotes From A Time to Kill

Quotes From 'A Time to Kill' Set in Mississippi, A Time to Kill is a heartrending story of a father who fights for justice after his 10-year-old daughter is brutally assaulted. The father, Carl Lee Hailey, is accused of killing the men who attacked his daughter. Jake Tyler Brigance is the young white lawyer assigned to represent him. In these quotes from A Time to Kill, you feel the sorrow of a father who does not give up his fight for justice. Gain insight into what it means to be a father in a racist society with these quotes. Carl Lee Hailey America is a wall and you are on the other side. Hows a black man ever going to get a fair trial with the enemy on the bench and in the jury box? My life in white hands?Nigger, Negro, black, African-American, no matter how you see me, you see me different, you see me like that jury sees me... you are them.If you was on that jury, what would it take to convince you to set me free? Thats how you save my ass. Thats how you save us both.The fact is you are just like all the rest of them. When you look at me, you dont see a man, you see a black man.We are on different sides of the line ... I aint never seen you in my part of town. I bet you dont even know where I live. Our daughters, Jake, they aint never gonna play together.Yes, they deserved to die. I hope they burn in hell.You Jake, thats how. You are my secret weapon because you are one of the bad guys. You dont mean to be but you are. Its how you was raised. Jake Tyler Brigance What is it in us that seeks the truth? Is it our minds or is it our hearts?And until we can see each other as equals, justice is never going to be even-handed. It will remain nothing more than a reflection of our own prejudices.Can you see her? Her raped, beaten, broken body soaked in their urine, soaked in their semen, soaked in her blood, left to die. Can you see her? I want you to picture that little girl. Now imagine shes white.I just thought our kids could play together.If this is a party, boys, wheres the chips and beef? Otherwise, your being here seems a bit like illegal client solicitation, what with Carl Lee already having a lawyer and all.Its not me, were not the same, Carl Lee. The jury has to identify with the defendant. They see you, they see a yard worker; they see me, they see an attorney. I live in town; you live in the hill.

Elements of change and continuity in the history of London and its Essay

Elements of change and continuity in the history of London and its cinematic representation - Essay Example It was the Normans who introduced the feudal system to Britain (Norton, 1829). And even before and after that, London has been a town of merchandise mainly (Norton, 1829). It was a city of banks as well (Michie and Williamson, 2004, p.12). These two features of the city have remained till date. And from a very early period, the citizens of London had many privileges given to them by the respective rulers, which were not enjoyed by the rest of the Britain's inhabitants (Norton, 1829, p.50-75). Even in the present scenario, Londoners are more well-off that all other British people. And the position of London as one of the most important places of commerce in the world, though dimmed, has not been entirely lost. The history of merchandise has imparted this city a unique system of governance: Formerly every man in London followed a trade: he therefore belonged to a company. And as the commonality, all the men of London together assembled, i.e. all the members of all the companies, elected the Mayor, so to this day the electors of the Lord Mayor are the members of the companies† (Besant, 2010, p.209). Though many people have shifted from trade into other vocations, the power given to the members of the companies remain (Besant, 2010, p.209). Secondly, the presence of West Minster abbey in the heart of London city is yet another mark of constancy. Even after London adopted democracy, the vestiges of monarchy lingered and even in cinematic depictions of London, the monarch and the palace inevitably finds a place. (Alfie, 1966, Together, 1956, London, 1994). The twentieth century London evolved as a city completely controlled by the rule of law, in the aftermath of the World War 1 (Michie and Williamson, 2004, p.2). Throughout the twentieth and twenty first century, the city has shown great political stability. In the 1950s, city of London, as a business hub, was under a transformation from the dominance of British currency to the rule of US dollar (Schenk, 2004, p.326). The crisis imparted by this diminishing economic dominance has returned to this city now and again and cost it man y developmental pitfalls. And this is why the recent economic recession that affected the United States first had a severe impact on this city as well. 1950s was a decade of the opening up of the economy of the city to such foreign influences. The

Measuring the releationship between employees and patients Essay

Measuring the releationship between employees and patients satisfaction - Essay Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.2. Hypotheses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.3. Significance of the Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.4. Theoretical Framework of the Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.5. Scope and Delimitation of the Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.6. DEFINITION OF TERMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2. RELATED LITERATURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.1. Satisfaction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.2. Customer Satisfaction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.3. Customer Satisfaction and Strategic management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.4. Sociality and Customer Satisfaction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.5. Staff Training and Customer Satisfaction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.6. Surveys and Scales for Quality Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.7. Customer Focused Organizational Culture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.8. Stress and Improving Employee and Customer Satisfaction. . . . . . 22 2.9. Human Capital. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.10. Latest Developments in Health Care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2.11. Team work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3..METHODOLOGY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... The results revealed that the percentage level of the employees satisfaction is 66 with a category of slightly satisfied. The percentage level of inpatient satisfaction is 92 with a category of very satisfied. The percentage level of outpatient satisfaction is 88 with acategory of satisfied. On the other hand, there was no significant relationship between employee and patient satisfaction at King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre. There was a very small positive correlation between the employee satisfaction and patient satisfaction. Traditionally, satisfaction, contentment, pleasure, or happiness diverges from person to person, from company to company. Employers however, constantly assess the degree of satisfaction among their clients for advancement, growth, productivity, and maintenance of a market share.

Business Writing. Cover letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business Writing. Cover letter - Essay Example Our organic and bio-dynamic certifications enable wine lovers enjoy their favorite beverage without compromises on health and ecology concerns. Frey Vineyards is pleased to arrange a series of awareness activities and events for organic and bio-dynamic wines at your April 2007 event. This will lend a unique touch to the Messe, with the financial prospects of more than 20% returns on an investment of about $100 thousand which would be required on your part. A detailed proposal is enclosed. We would be pleased to address any questions that you may have, and will take the liberty of establishing fresh contact with you once the ensuing festive season is over, if we have not heard from you by them. We need to start preparations before the end of January 2007, in order to have all arrangements at Hannover in place not later than the end of next March. The Hannover Messe is a global event which attracts the magnates of the business worlds of all major economies. It is a path breaking event with a reputation for innovation and value. People from all walks of life, look forward to participation here. Most visitors to the Hannover Messe have high disposable incomes and refined lifestyles. They attend similar events at regular intervals, and would expect variety and creativity at the famed Hannover Messe. Germany has always been at ... Organic farming is highly appreciated is this part of the world. Renewable energy and organic produce go together, with a mutual benefit in terms of branding. Refreshments are essential at any Messe, so there could hardly be a better occasion to launch a new form of healthy and safe wine. There is a clear confluence of business interests of the Hannover Messe and Frey Vineyards. Similar values drive both organizations, and the business event in April 2007 is a suitable occasion for collaboration. The proposal is for wine tasting sessions, seminars on organic and bio-dynamic wines, and order booking with physical spot sales of the products of Frey Vineyards during the April 2007 Messe. This would give the event a unique touch, and offer the Hannover Messe an interesting commercial opportunity as well. The interest of Frey Vineyards would be to launch its product range in Germany. Both organizations could extend the collaboration to other countries in future. Hannover Messe would have to make a token investment of about $100 thousand towards providing facilities for wine tasting, and seminars at the event, international advertising, and providing local logistic and legal support for the import of the products of Frey Vineyards. The latter would provide material for tasting, and technical background for the event at its cost. The Hannover Messe could expect a return of about 20% on its initial investment, apart from the non-financial benefits on image and foot fall. A series of actions on various fronts should start immediately on approval of the proposal by the Hannover Messe. A PERT analysis shows that the actions with long

Effect of Paradigms on Research Methods

Effect of Paradigms on Research Methods Each paradigm brings a unique view to research and to how reality and all of which it consists should be viewed. No paradigm is more effective than another as each looks at reality differently. Interpretivism is a paradigm which was created as an alternative to Positivism and took an alternative approach to research by encouraging the use of qualitative, in-depth data to create knowledge. The article, The Insider’s Experience of Long-Term Peer Victimisation, by Mackay, Carey and Stevens (2011), is informed by the Interpretive paradigm as it aims to understand the concept of bullying from a subjective perspective through the use of personal experience. The use of the Interpretivist paradigm influences every aspect of this research from how the topic is viewed, the purpose, how the research problem is presented, the collection of materials, how the data is analysed and displayed as well as the ethical considerations of the research. Interpretivism, similarly to other paradigms, has a unique and distinct view of the world and of how the world should be understood. Interpretivism does not accept reality as it appears at face- value. Instead this paradigm claims that reality consists of people’s subjective experiences of the external world (Terre Blanche Durrheim, Histories of the present: Social science research in context, 2006). This means that a world which is shared by everyone is experienced differently by everyone as each individual applies their own unique perspective and meaning to their experiences and actions. In order to understand this type of reality, the patterns and problems which occur in reality and even solutions to these problems; Interpretivism proposes that research explores people’s subjective experiences and actions and the meanings or reasons they attach to these actions and experiences. In order to conduct research through the Interpretivist paradigm, the researcher must also take a unique stance to reality and to the subjects in the research. The researcher is required to be open and empathetic. Empathy involves attempting to view the beliefs and experiences of other as they themselves would view or experience them. Therefore, the use of empathy will allow for the researcher to fully understand the individual’s subjective experience and the meaning they attached to the experience. Empathy and understanding of the subjective experience can be achieved through the Qualitative methodologies which Interpretivism uses. These methodologies create a subjective relationship between the researcher and the participant which allows the researcher to interpret the data at a deeper, involved level and to form ideas from the interpretations in a mutually – constructed manner (Mottier, 2005). Ultimately, it is important to emphasise that the way the Interpretivist p aradigm sees reality, the way the researcher engages in the research and the various research methods used by this paradigm all work simultaneously and influence the research in order to answer the research question in a particular, desired way. The topic of the study is usually the first part of the research which is decided upon. How the researchers wish to study and understand the topic, however, is influenced by the research paradigm, â€Å"Paradigms are all-encompassing systems of interrelated practise and thinking that define for the researcher the nature of their enquiry† (Terre Blanche Durrheim, Histories of the present: Social science research in context, 2006, p. 6). The topic of the article by Mackay, Carey and Stevens (2011) revolves around bullying and the experience of bullying. The researchers have chosen to look at the experiences of bullying which requires them to look into the data deeply as the experience of bullying is not simple but an extremely personal experience which has many complex layers and effects to understand. Through this topic, the influence of the chosen paradigm, Interpretivism, begins to immerge. Kelliher (2005) states that Interpretivism is based on the assumption that if people are studied according to their social context, there is a greater chance of understanding the meanings associated with and perceptions they have of their experiences and actions. Therefore, the interpretivist paradigm is perfectly suited to study and understand the concept of bullying as a social action and a social problem experienced by individuals. This is because this paradigm focuses on the meanings underpinning human actions and associated with human experience (Kelliher, 2005). Ultimately, it is clear that how the topic is being viewed and researched is influenced by the Interpretivist paradigm as the researchers have chosen to study bullying in an in-depth manner and to view it from a subjective or personal perspective in order to understand bullying in its entirety. The paradigm informing the research also has an effect on the purpose of the research as the paradigm indicates what type of questions are asked about the topic and the purpose of the research is to ensure that these questions are answered. This idea is supported by Durheim (2006) who states that although the paradigm does not directly define the purpose of the research, it provides a guiding framework for the purpose of the research. The article states that the overall purpose of this research is to improve the understanding of bullying through the personal experiences of bullying victims who have experienced long- term victimization (Mackay, Carey, Stevens, 2011). The research is however divided into three sub-questions or purposes in order to gain a full representation of bullying. The first purpose of the research is to understand the victims’ perspectives of what factors contributed to bullying while the second purpose aims to understand the why the victims allow themselves to be continuously subjected to the bullying. The third purpose of the research is to provide information on and discuss various treatments and interventions of bullying. All of these research aims rely heavily on the personal opinions and experiences of the victims. Thus it is evident that Interpretivism plays an indirect role in the formation and fulfilment of these research purposes. This is because these purposes have a qualitative, interpretivist nature as they require the researcher to delve into the experiences of the individuals. Therefore only Interpretative, qualitative methods focusing on individual’s personal experiences can thoroughly and correctly fulfil these purposes. The collection of material in research typically involves the type of sample and participants used, the sampling methods and the methodology used to collect data from this sample group. The methodology used within Interpretivist contains various Qualitative methods which are clearly employed in the research conducted by Mackay, Carey and Stevens (2011). These interpretivist methodologies had a great impact on the type and number of participants used, how the participants were selected and how the data was retrieved. The participants used in this research had to be victims of bullying and had to have experienced bullying for the majority of the school year. These specifications of the participants are undoubtedly influenced by the Interpretivist nature of the research which aims to understand the subjective experiences of individuals and therefore, the research specifically requires the participants to have subjective experiences of bullying which can be analysed and interpreted. The sample population size used in this research was also influenced by the Interpretivist nature of the research. Only three participants, one female aged eleven and two males aged twelve and fifteen were selected to take part in the research (Mackay, Carey, Stevens, 2011). This is due to the fact that Interpretivism only needs a small amount of participants in order to achieve a meaningful, ethnographic inquiry. This small sample is also influenced by the type of interpretive data analysis which is used, namely Interp retive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). IPA requires an even smaller sample sizes than typical interpretivist research as it analyses the cases of the participants in intense detail rather than using many participants to form generalizations, â€Å"The detailed case-by-case analysis of individual transcripts takes a long time, and the aim of the study is to say something in detail about the perceptions and understandings of this particular group† (Smith Osborn, 2007 , p. 55). Thus, it is clear through the extremely small sample population, that Interpretivism and IPA have had an impact on the number of participants decided to be used. The interpretivist nature of the research requires the research to rely heavily on the participants and their experiences and therefore these participants should be selected extremely carefully (Scotland, 2012). The size of the sample population and the specifications of this population greatly affect the type of sampling used in the research. In the case of this research, only a small sample population, who had personal experiences of being bullied, was needed. Therefore, purposive sampling was used to meticulously select these types of participants. Purposive sampling is the typical sampling method used for interpretive research as it allows for a particular group of participants, for which the research question will significant, to be chosen (Smith Osborn, 2007 ). Ultimately, the use of purposive sampling was influenced by the Interpretivist nature of the research as it allowed for the perfect sample population to be selected. The method of data collection is also an aspect of research which is undoubtedly influenced by the paradigm informing the research. Interpretivist research primarily focuses on using the power of ordinary language and expression in order to understand the social world (Terre Blanche, Kelly, Durrheim, 2006). This is achieved through Interpretivist data collection methodologies which are flexiable and yeild indepth, qualitative data; for example interviews, focus groups, observations and role-playing (Scotland, 2012). The semi- structured interview, which is used in Mackay, Carey and Steven’s (2011) research, is a common type of data collection method informed by the Interpretivist paradigm. This is because a semi- structured interview allows insight on behaviours to surface and also aids in explaining actions and experiences from the individual’s perspectives which is the primary goal of this research. Scotland (2012) further states that semi- structured interviews are unique as they allow the participant to freely express themselves and for the participant to delve deeper into their story. In Mackay, Carey and Steven’s (2011) article semi- structured interviews are used precisely for this purpose as the research requires the method of data collection to be able to get the particpant to reveal intimite details of their victimization and also to allow for important areas of the topic to be probed. The quote, â€Å"if it gets bad, the teacher will actually say the names of the bullies, and they get really embarrassed †¦ So that usually keeps them down for a few days. Which is a relief for me†, in the article taken from a participants interview cis just one example that shows how the particpant was able to explain and express their feelings around their experience through the interview. The paradigm informing the research instructs the research to use certain participants, collect certain data in a certain way and therefore it also instructs the research on how this data must be analysed. In Mackay, Carey and Steven’s (2011) research, the Interpretivist paradigm has influenced the use of the Interpretive technique, Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), in order to analyse the data in manner which will yield the results needed. Generally, IPA is used to examine how individuals interpret their world and their experiences and attempts to understand the meaning of these interpretations and experiences. When researching a specfic topics such as bullying, IPA focuses on attempting to understand what the individual believes and feels about the topic and how they have personally experienced the topic and ultimately transforms this information into themes (Chapman Smith, 2002). The use of IPA is clearly seen through the results of the research which used how the individuals described their experiences to generate themes of why the victims felt they were bullied. An example of this is seen through the theme, ‘being different’ which emerged from the interpretive analysis of the victims’ statements such as, â€Å"they tease me about being [name]’s friend, because she’s different† and â€Å"They tease me about being different, because I care for my brother†(Mackay, Carey, Stevens, 2011). IPA is also distinct from other Interpretivist research as it understands that the researcher plays an active role in data analysis as they interpret the participants’ interpretation of their experiences in order to reveal patterns and themes in the data (Smith Osborn, 2007 ). The use of this interpretive technique is evident in the research by Mackay, Carey and Steven (2011) as the researchers regularly discussed the emerging themes throughout the data analysis process in order to assure that they each found were related to the experience of the individual. Thus, the influence if the interpretive paradigm is seen in the data analysis of the research as it allowed for the use of IPA to generate themes. IPA was specifically needed in order to completely understand and interpret the individuals’ experiences but also allowed for themes to be formed based on these three experiences. In Mackay, Carey and Steven’s (2011) research, the way in which the themes and findings were presented was based on the interpretive nature of the research. Through the use of IPA, the superordinate themes, ‘experience of victimization’ and ‘Strategies’ and their subthemes were generated and were presented in a very simple thematic table (Mackay, Carey, Stevens, 2011). Typical to interpretive research, the thematic table containing the superordinate and subordinate themes is then explained and the themes are described in depth and are supported with statements made by the participant (Chapman Smith, 2002). An example of this is seen when discussing the bullying policy at school which was discovered through the research to be inefficient and was support by statements such as, â€Å"Yeah they had a bullying policy, but nobody abided by it.† (Mackay, Carey, Stevens, 2011). Terre Blanche, Kelly, and Durrheim, (2006) further state that Interpreti ve techniques in communicating research findings make use of â€Å"evocative language† which is strong language used to bring about images or feelings (p. 274). In the results of this research the use of descriptions stating that the vicitms had, â€Å"only one or two friends† and that there was an â€Å"unwillingness of teachers to suspend bullies† creates an image of the problem and consequences of the bullying being experienced by the participants. Ultimately, the influence of the Interpretivist paradigm is evident through the thematic table and various linguistic techniques used to discuss the results of the research.

Investigation Into Counter-culture :: essays research papers

( synopsis), will it be the sixties the 20th century, U.S.A. protest movement that relied mainly on youth happened by society, the sport involved each field, such as society and politics, culture,etc., Influence it so far. Tentatively this resist movement movement against culture of referredding to as this text. This text pass give an oral account method of history, it combines documents and materials as much as a large amount of resist origin of sport probe into to this. Draw the conclusion and think , except that racial discrimination, the Vietnam War,etc. are outside the obvious reason, It lie in also turbulence reason U.S.A. from industrial society for on the sixties to behind make the transition at industrial society,it doesn't change that social structure face. Contradiction and result of the conflict in period that the resistance of young people make the transition. Cold war and social turbulence, have aggravated their resistance again. Collapse and send the writer's works an d thought, offer abundant thought resources for this movement. The keyword: U.S.A. culture /movement against culture /visit source Mention one word of" counterculture"( counter-culture), People recall rock music, take drug of U.S.A. the sixties naturally very, quality abnormal, have an abortion, not naked to go straight and crazy about odd habit and pursue fantastic playing leather culture, And hippy in New York Central Park, and countryside of New York Woodstock( Woodstock) revel Jinmen of San Francisco park around the clock, March 26, 1967, 10,000 young men and women assemble on the meadow in Central Park of New York, salute to the love. They fly a kite , throw frisbee , daub the color on the face each other. Will it be spring 1968 year, one abouth hippy wear unusual or exotic dress and assemble in Jinmen of San Francisco park several day and night in succession, with the rock, singing, poem, Weird behavior of even uncovering etc., express the resistance of the society. Will it be summer 1969, about 400,000 more than people assemble in Woodstock in the countryside of New York by same way. Loving, fre edom, peace that the slogan that they called out is". " the park and Woodstock of Central Park of New York, Jinmen, San Francisco become the symbol of the American movement against culture because of this. " politics correct" in afterwards( political correctness), plural culture( muti-culture) and to mainstream challenge of culture.

Criminal Justice Paper Essay

The purpose of this Preparation Guide is to provide you with some general direction concerning the content, process, and structure of your class project paper. In the sections below are proffered some helpful information that will prove valuable with respect to facilitating your completion of a course project reflective of the high standards of quality work and personal learning that should be the aim of each participant in the course. Research Students must conduct research to obtain information from which the paper will be written. Sources of information may be classified as being â€Å"primary† or â€Å"secondary†. Primary sources include articles in scholarly/peer reviewed journals, court decisions, statutes, personal memoirs/interviews, government review articles, and so forth. Secondary sources include professional magazines in a related field of study, newspaper articles, book chapters, etc. The student will be graded in part on the depth and thoroughness of the research. For a 8 to 10 page paper, the student should develop approximately 10 sources. It is important that you work on this paper throughout the session and not procrastinate. Getting Started Select any ONE of the following six (6) Research Paper Topics. Other topics may be considered with prior instructor approval, but they must be directly related to a criminological theory for approval. * ONE: CONCEPTS OF CRIME, LAW, AND CRIMINOLOGY 1. Profile a county in your state on the basis of social, economic, and criminological factors. For the social picture the students may want to include such items as population size, rural versus urban area, rate of college graduates, divorce rate, etc. For the economic picture the students may want to include such items as percentage below poverty, average family income, percentage unemployed, rate of home ownership, etc. Census data are useful for the social and economic variables. Criminological factors, such as crime rates, arrest rates, number of officers, etc., can be obtained from  your state crime information center. The focus of the written assignment, then, is to tie the various social and economic forces operating within the county to the levels and types of crimes identified. 2. There are thousands of agencies with the mission of providing services to victims of crime. Complete an in-depth investigation into a specific agency at the local, state, or national level. The paper should include an historical look at the agency, provide statistics on the number and type of victims they assist, offer descriptions of the services provided, give an explanation of the philosophy of the agency, discuss funding sources, and provide information on the location of the agency. You may even want to include a personal interview with a representative of the agency. Try to apply a specific criminological theory. TWO: THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION Select a recent crime from a local newspaper. Spend a short amount of time laying out the facts of the case; attach the article to their final paper. Then define and apply one criminological theory that does a good job explaining this type of offense and one criminological theory that does a bad job explaining this type of offense. Integrate facts from the article to support your argument. This paper works best if you apply a specific criminological theory, like Routine Activities Theory, rather than a more â€Å"umbrella† theory, like Social Disorganization Theories. THREE: CRIME TYPOLOGIES 1. Select one type of crime. Provide the legal definition for the offense, incidence rates at both the state and national levels, and clearance rates at both the state and national levels. To what extent does this crime in your state reflect nationwide trends? Try to apply a specific criminological theory. 2. Street crimes (violent and property), enterprise crimes, and public order crimes vary in definition, incidence level, and how society views them. You  may either compare and contrast across these three large crime classifications or select one crime from each of the three categories to use as a representative of that group of offenses. Then discuss how not all crimes are alike or viewed as such. Try to apply a specific criminological theory. FOUR: THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM There are hundreds of treatment and rehabilitation programs for offenders that have been utilized in the past or are currently in favor. Identify one such program and provide an analysis of it. Specific topics to be discussed include the type of offender the program targets, the history of the program, its breadth of use across various facilities, its level of success, the length of the program, the structure of the program, etc. Try to apply a specific criminological theory. NOTE: You are encouraged to use the resources of the DeVry University online library and campus library resources. If you are unable to locate source material at the campus library, you should request the material via â€Å"inter-library loans†. Writing Style In this course you are expected to demonstrate writing proficiency. Pay careful attention to paragraphing, sentence structure, quotation conventions, spelling, punctuation, citation protocol, and other aspects of grammar. Remember to proofread, correcting any typing or printing errors. All papers written for this course should follow the standards that are applicable in the business environment. This includes a business-appropriate writing style and no misspelled words or grammatical errors. Presentation and organization, while not as important as content, will impact your grade. Always write as if the reader is unfamiliar with the material you are presenting. It is important that you learn to catch mechanical errors in your writing. Research has shown that they can make a bad impression. In 2001, Larry Beason published a study of how business persons react to minor writing  errors–â€Å"Ethos and Error: How Business People React to Errors† College Composition and Communication. 53(1), 33-64. He found that â€Å"For some readers, simple accidents or certain errors have little impact, while other readers see the same errors and create a damning portrait of the writer.† Many of the business persons in his study interpreted mechanical errors as evidence that the writer was a poor business person–a faulty thinker, not a detail person, a poor oral communicator, and/or a poorly educated person. Some also interpreted mechanical errors as evidence that the writer was hasty, careless, uncaring, and/or uninformed.† A direct quotation will be indicated by quotation marks (followed by the page number where the quote was taken). Direct quotes longer than three lines, will be indicated by indenting the entire quote and typing it double-spaced (followed by the page number). Unless the style or manner of presentation of the information in the quote is important to the paper, the material will be substantially paraphrased, rather than quoted. The student is reminded that the use of a direct quote or paraphrase without proper citation of the source of the material amounts to plagiarism. Physical Preparation of the Paper See the Course Paper in the Course Home section of our class. Submission Deadlines and Point Value: All submission deadlines will be noted in the class syllabus. See the Course Paper link under Course Home. Citing Work in the Body of the Paper This paper will be written using the latest publication manual of the American Psychological Association (APA). There are two steps in the APA style of documentation: (1) works are cited, in an abbreviated form, in the body of the paper (in-text citation), and (2) full information about all works cited in the text provided at the end of the paper in a section entitled â€Å"Reference Page.† When you need to document the source of your information, you will provide, within the text the paper, the last name of the author(s) of the work (or a short title if the author is unknown), followed by the date the material was published. This can be done in a variety of methods, depending upon the flow of the sentence. For instance, A Check List and a Few Reminders: Did you: * Proof-read your paper * Use quotation marks (hopefully you did not use many, if any, quotes) for any direct quote (complete with page number where quote was taken)? * Check to make sure that all sources used in the text match with the reference page (including correct spelling of authors and dates)? * Review reference page to insure that all sources are complete and in proper order (e.g. alphabetical by author’s last name)? * Number all pages * Write the cover page with the following information: Title of paper, your name, email, Course title, The University, and Due date. * Keep your paper gender neutral? (Do not assume the masculine voice when writing – use â€Å"police officer† rather than â€Å"policeman† or use he/she rather than he). * Keep the tense the same throughout your paper? (should be in past tense – such as, â€Å"research revealed†). * Insure that you have at least 2 complete sentences for a paragraph? (One sentence paragraphs are not accepted in formal writing). * NEVER use a personal pronoun in your paper (such as â€Å"I†, â€Å"my†, etc.). You are not experts in the field. While your opinion is encouraged during classroom discussion, it does NOT belong in a research paper. Plagiarism DeVry University is committed to the highest standards of academic honesty. Acts of academic dishonesty include plagiarism, cheating, bribery, academic fraud, sabotage of research materials, the sale of academic papers, the purchase of academic papers, and the falsification of records. An individual who engages in these or related activities or who knowingly aids another who engages them, is acting in an academically dishonest manner and will be subject to disciplinary action in accordance with the bylaws and procedures of DeVry University (See Student Handbook). Each member of the academic community is expected to give full, fair, and formal credit to any and all sources that have contributed to the formulation of ideas, methods, interpretations, and findings. The absence of such formal credit is an affirmation that the work is fully the writer’s. The term â€Å"sources† includes, but is not limited to, published or unpublished materials, lectures, lecture notes, computer programs, mathematical and other symbolic formulations, course papers, examinations, theses, dissertations, and  comments offered in class or informal discussions. The representation that such work of another is the writer’s represents plagiarism. Care must be taken to document the source of any ideas or arguments. If the actual word of a source is used, it must appear within quotation marks. In cases that are unclear, the writer must take due care to avoid plagiarism. The source should be cited whenever: 1. A text is quoted verbatim   2. Data gathered by another are presented in diagrams or tables/charts 3. The results of a study conducted by another are used   4. The work or intellectual effort of another is paraphrased by the writer. Since the intent to deceive is not a necessary element (strict liability), careful note taking and record keeping is essential in order to avoid plagiarism. In other words, it is like being a little bit pregnant (you either are or you are not). One cannot have â€Å"accidental/unintentional† plagiarism! Students should consult members of the faculty for clarification of the definition and substance of this policy on plagiarism as it applies to their particular discipline. (Source: City University of New York – Proposal on Plagiarism).